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Simulations of the Boundary Layer Between a White Dwarf and its Accretion Disk

机译:白矮星与白矮星边界层的模拟   吸积盘

摘要

Using a 2.5D time-dependent axisymmetric numerical code we recentlydeveloped, we solve the full compressible Navier-Stokes equations (including analpha-viscosity prescription) to determine the structure of the boundary layerbetween the white dwarf and the accretion disk in non-magnetic cataclysmicvaria ble systems. In this preliminary work, our numerical approach does notinclude radiation. In the energy equation, we either take the dissipationfunction (Phi) into account or we assumed that the energy is instantly radiatedaway (Phi). For a slowly rotating non magnetized accreting white dwarf, theaccretion disk e xtends all the way to the stellar surface. There, the matterimpacts and spread s towards the poles as new matter continuously piles upbehind it. We carried out numerical simulations for different values of thealpha viscosity parameter (alpha), corresponding to different mass accretionrates. In the high viscosity cases (alpha=0.1), the spreading boundary layersets off a gravity wave in the s urface matter. The accretion flow movessupersonically over the cusp making it s usceptible to the rapid development ofgravity wave and/or Kelvin-Helmholtz shea ring instabilities. This BL isoptically thick and extends more than 30 degrees to either side of the diskplane after only 3/4 of a Keplerian rotation period (19s). In the low viscositycases (alpha=0.001), the spreading boundary layer does not set off gravitywaves and it is optically thin.
机译:使用我们最近开发的2.5D随时间变化的轴对称数字代码,我们求解了完全可压缩的Navier-Stokes方程(包括α-粘度处方),以确定了白矮星与吸积盘之间非磁性大地变星的边界层的结构。系统。在这项初步工作中,我们的数值方法不包括辐射。在能量方程中,我们要么考虑了耗散函数(Phi),要么假设能量立即被辐射掉了(Phi)。对于缓慢旋转的无磁吸积白矮星,吸积盘一直延伸到恒星表面。在那里,随着新物质不断堆积在其后面,物质撞击并向两极扩散。我们针对不同的质量累积率,针对不同的α粘度参数(alpha)值进行了数值模拟。在高粘度情况下(α= 0.1),扩展的边界层使表层物质中的重力波脱离。吸积流以超音速在尖点上移动,这对于重力波和/或Kelvin-Helmholtz乳木环不稳定性的快速发展是可以接受的。该BL光学厚度很深,仅在开普勒旋转周期(19s)的3/4后向磁盘平面的任一侧延伸超过30度。在低粘度情况下(alpha = 0.001),扩展边界层不会引出重力波,并且光学上很薄。

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